APPENDIX-I
BOTANICAL/ENGLISH NAMES OF THE DRUGS REFERRED IN THE BOOK
Sanskṛta Name Botanical/English Name
Ākārakarabha Anacyclus pyrethrum D.C.
Akīka Agate
Akṣoḍa Juglans regia Linn.
Agnimantha Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F.
Premna integrifolia Linn.
P. latifolia Roxb. var. mucronata Roxb.
Aguru Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
Aṅkoṭha (Aṅkoṭa) Alangium salvifolium (Linn.f.) Wang.
Ajamodā Apium graveolens Linn.
Ajā Ghṛta Ghṛta from goat’s milk
Ajā Dugdha Goat’s milk
Ajā Māṁsa Goat’s meat
Ajā Mūtra Goat’s urine
Ajā Śṛṅga Goat’s horn
Añjīra Ficus carica Linn.
Atasī Linum usitatissimum Linn.
Atasī Taila Oil of Linum usitatissimum Linn.
Atibalā Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw.
Ativiṣā Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.
Anantamūla (Śveta Sārivā) Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Aparājita, Śveta Clitoria ternatea Linn.
Apāmārga (Vaśira) Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Apāmārga Kṣāra (Svarjikā-Kṣāra) Kṣāra of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Āba Reśama Silk worm cocoon
Abhraka Mica
Amber Ambergris
Amlavetasa Rheum emodi Wall.
Arka Calotropis procera (Ait). R. Br.
Arjuna Terminalia arjuna W. & A.
Araṇī Premna integrifolia Linn.
Arārūṭa Canna orientalis Rose.
Avimūtra Sheep’s urine
Aśvakarṇa Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb.
Aśvagandhā Withania somnifera Dunal.
Aśva-Pitta Horse’s bile
Aśvamala Horse dung
Aśoka Saraca indica Linn.
Asthisandhānaka (Asthisaṁhāraka) Vitis quadrangularis Wall.
Asalia (Candrasura) Lepidium sativum Linn.
Ahiphena Papaver sominiferum Linn.
Ādhakī Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.
Āmalakī Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
Āmra Mangifera indica Linn.
Ārdraka Zingiber officinale Rose.
Āragvadha Cassia fistula Linn.
Ikṣu Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Iṅgudī Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn) Delile.
Indrayava (Kuṭaja Bīja) Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Indravāruṇī (Endrī) Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.
Īśvarī Aristolochia indica Linn.
Īṣadgola Plantago ovata Forsk.
Uṭaṅgaṇa Blepharis edulis Pers.
Udumbara Ficus racemosa Linn.
Ficus glomerata ROxb.
Unnāva Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.
Upakuñcikā Nigella sativa Linn.
Upodikā Basella rubra Linn.
Uṣaka Gonda Dorema ammomiacum D. Don.
Uśīra Vertiveria zizanioides (Linn) Nash.
Uṣṇa Jala (Uṣṇodaka) Warm water
Ṛṣabhaka Microstylis wallichii Lindl.
Ṛddhi Habenaria intermedia Don.
Eraṇḍa Ricinus communis Linn.
Eraṇḍa Taila Oil of Ricinus communis Linn.
Elavāluka Oil of Ricinus communis Linn.
(i) Prunus avium Linn
(ii) Aloe vera Linn.
Kaṅkola Piper Cubeba Linn. f.
Kaṅgu Setaria italica Beauv.
Kaṭphala Myrica nagi Thunb.
Kaṭukī Picrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth.
Kaṭu-Tumbī (Tumbini) Lagenaria siceraria Standl.
L. vulgaris Serige
Kaṇṭakārī Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl.
Kaṇṭakārī, Śveta Solanum Sp.
Kadambā Anthocephalus indicus A. Rich.
Kadalī Musa paradisica Linn.
Kapardikā Bhasma Cowrie
Kapālāsthi Human skull
Kapikacchū Mucuna prurita Hook.
Kapittha Feronia elephantum Correa.
F. limonia (Linn). Swingle.
Kampillaka Mallotus philippinensis Muell-Arg.
Kamala Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Kamala-Keśara Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Karkaṭaśṛṅgī Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis.
Karkaṭī (Araru) Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duthie and Fuller
C. utilissimus Roxb.
Karkoṭaka Momordica dioica Roxb.
Karcūra (Śaṭī) Hedychium spicatnm Ham. ex Smith.
Karpūra Cinnamomum camphora Nees & Eber.
Karañja (Latākarñja) Caesalpinia bonducella Flem.
C. crista Linn.
Pongamia pinnata (Linn) Merr.
Karavīra Nerium indicum Mill.
N. odorum Soland.
Kavira Capparis decidua Edgew.
Kaśeru Scirpus kysoor Roxb.
S. grossus Linn. f.
Kākajaṅghā Leea aequata Linn.
Kākamācī Solanum nigrum Linn.
Kākodumbara Ficus rumphii Bl.
Kākolī Roscoea procera Wall.
Kāñcanāra Bauhinia variegata Linn.
Kāravellaka Momordica charantia Linn.
Kālinda Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.
Kāśa Saccharum spontaneum Linn.
Kāsamarda Cassia occidentalis Linn.
C. sophora Linn.
Kāsīsa Green vitriol
Kānta Lauha Cast iron
Kāṅsya Bronze
Kirātatikta Swertia chirata Bech. Ham.
Kīṭamāri Artemesia sps.
Kukkuṭāṇḍa Hen’s egg
Kuṁkuma (Keśara) Crocus sativus Linn.
Kuṭaja Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Kubjaka Rosa brunonii Lind.
Rosa moschata Herrm.
Kumārī See Gṛta Kumārī
Kumuda Nymphaea alba Linn.
Kulañjana Alpina khulanjan M. sheriff.
A. galanga Will.
Kulattha Dolichos biflorus Linn.
Kuṣa Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf.
Kuṣtha Saussurea lappa C. B. Clarke.
Kūṣmāṇḍa Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Kṛṣṇa Jīraka Carum carvi Linn.
Kṛṣṇa Tila Sesamum indicum Linn., black variety.
Kṛṣṇa Marica Piper nigrum Linn.
Kṛṣṇa Lavaṇa A variety of salt
Kṛṣṇavetasa Calamus tenuis Roxb.
C. rotang Linn.
Kṛṣṇasarpa Kañcuka Slough of black snake
Kṛṣṇa Sāriva Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schutt.
Ketakī Pandanus tectorius Soland ex.
Kaivarta Mustaka Celosia argentea Linn.
Kokilākṣa Asteracantha longifolia Nees.
Kola Zizyphus jujuba Lam.
Kośātakī Luffa acutangula Roxb.
Kṣīriṇī Mimusops hexandra Roxb.
Kṣīra Kākolī Roscoea procera Wall.
Khatmī Althea officinalis Linn.
Khadira Acacia catechu Willd.
Kharjūra Phoenix dectylifera Linn.
Kharpara Zinc
Khuramānī Prunus armeniaca Linn.
Khusakutan Sisymbrium irio Linn.
Gajapippalī Scindapsus officinalis Schott.
Gandhaka Sulphur
Gandhamārjāravīrya Civet
Gambhārī Gmelina arborea Linn.
Gārjara Daucus carota Linn.
Guggulu (Śuddha) Commiphora mukul Hook ex. Stocks. Engl.
Guñjā Śveta Abrus pulchellus Wall.
Guḍa Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Guḍūcī Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.
Gula-Banapasā Viola serpens Wall.
Ghṛha Godhika House lizard
Gṛha-Dhūma Kitchen black
Gairika, Svarṇa Ochre
Gokṣura (Gokṣuru) Tribulus terrestris Linn.
Goghṛta Ghee from cow’s milk
Gojihvā Elephantopus scaber Linn.
Onosma bracteatum Wall.
Godadhi Curd prepared from cow’s milk
Godantī Gypsum
Godugdha Cow’s milk
Godhūma Triticum aestivum Linn.
Gomaya (Gorvara) Cowdung
Gomūtra Cow’s urine
Gorocana Pineal body of cow, gallstone of cow
Ghana Pāṣāṇa, Śuddha Meteoric stone
Ghṛta Kumārī (Kumārī) Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Aloe vera Tourn. Ex. Linn.
Cakramarda Cassia tora Linn.
Candra Śūra Lepidium sativum Linn.
Campaka Michelia champaca Linn.
Cavya Piper chaba Hunter
Cāṅgerī Rumex dentatus Linn.
Ciñcā (Amlikā) Tamarindus indica Linn.
Citraka Plumbago zeylanica Linn.
Citra Carma Leopard’s skin
Cūrṇodaka (Sudhā Jala) Lime water
Coraka Angelica glauca Edgw.
Jaṭāmānsī Nardostachyas jatamansi D. C.
Jadavāra (Nirviṣī) Delphinium denudatum Wall.
Japāpuṣpa Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.
Jambīra Citrus medica Linn.
Jambū Syzygium cumini (Linn) Skeels.
Jayantī Sesbania sesban (Linn) Merr.
S. aegyptiaca Poir
Jaya-Pāla Croton tiglium Linn.
Jyotiṣmatī Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Jala-Kumbhī Pistia stratiotes Linn.
Jātī Jasminum grandiflorum Linn.
Jātī (Jāti)-Patra Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Jātī (Jāti)-Phala Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Jīvaka Microstylis wallichii Lindl.
M. mucifera Ridley
Jīvantī Leptadenia reticulata W. & A.
Junda Vedastara Dried testis of beaver
Jūphā Hyssopus officinalis Linn.
Ṭakkola Clerodendron phlomidis Linn. f.
Takra Butter milk
Ṭaṇkaṇa, Śuddha Purified borax
Tagara Valeriana jatamansi Jones.
Nardostachys jatamansi D.C.
V. Wallichii D.C.
Taṇḍula (Tanḍula) Oryza Sativa Linn., rice
Taṇdulīyaka (Tanḍulīyaka) Amaranthus spinosus Linn.
A. viridis Linn.
Taṇḍulodaka (Taṇḍulodaka) Oryza sativa Linn. (rice washings.)
Tāmbūla Piper betle Linn.
Tvak (Dālacīnī) Cinnamomum zeylanicum Br.
Tāmra Copper
Tāla Borassus flabellifer Linn.
Teja Jaṭā Borassus flabellifer Linn.
Tālamūlī Curculigo orchiodis Gaertn.
Tālīsapatra Taxus baccata Linn.
Abies webbiana Lindl.
A. Pindrow Spach.
Tikhura Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.
Hitchenia caulina Baker.
Tinduka Diospyros tomentosa Roxb.
Tiniṣa Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.
Tila Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tila Taila (gingelly oil) Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tila Piṇyāka Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tukhma Karphas Trachystermum roxburghianum (D.C.) Sprague.
Tuttha Blue Vitriol
Tulasī (Kṛṣṇa) Ocimum sanctum Linn.
Tubarokka (Tuvaraka) Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb.
Turuṣka Liquidambar orientalis Miller.
Tuṣa Oryza sativa Linn. (Husk).
Tṛṇakanta Maṇī Amber
Tejapatra Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm.
Tejovatī Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb.
Trapuṣa Cucumis sativus Linn.
Trāyamāṇa Gentiana kurroo Royle.
Trivṛt (Trivṛta) Operculina turpethum (Linn). Saliva Manso.
Danṭī Baliospermum montanum Muell-Arg.
Damanka Artemisia siversiana Ehrh. ex Willd.
Darbha Desmostachya bipinnata Staoff.
Dariyaī Nāriyala Lodoicea seychellarum Labill.
Dvīpāntara Vacā Smilax china Linn.
Dāḍima Punica granatum Linn.
Dāruharidrā Berberis aristata D.C. Roxb.
Dugdha Pāṣāṇa Talc
Dugdhikā Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.
E. hirta Linn.
E. hypericifolia
Durālabhā Fagonia cretica Linn.
Dūrvā Cynodon dactylon (Linn)
Devadāru Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud.
Devdālī Luffa echinata Roxb.
Dṛḍhabīja Psidium guajava Linn.
Dravantī Euphorbia acaulis Roxb.
Drākṣā Viris vinifera Linn.
Droṇapuṣpī Leucas cephalotus Spreng.
Dhattūra Datura alba Nees.
Dhanvayāsa Fagonia cretica Linn.
Dhava Anogeissus latifolia Wall.
Dhātakī Puṣpa Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz.
Dhānyaka Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Nakhī Martynia annua Linn.
Narasāra Salt ammoniac
Navanīta Butter
Nāga Lead
Nāgakeśara Mesua ferrea Linn.
Nāgabalā Grewia populifolia Vahi.
Nādīśāka Corchorus capsularis Linn.
Nāḍī Hiṅgu Gardenia gummifera Linn. f.
Nāraṅgi Citrus reticulata Blanco.
Nārikela (Coconut) Cocos nucifera Linn.
Nāli Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.
Nāluka Litsea sps.
Nikocaka Pinus gerardiana Wall.
Nicula Barringtonia acutangula (Linn) Gaertn
Niṁba Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Niṁbū Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f.
Nirguṇḍī Vitex negundo Linn.
Nirmalī Stryehnos potatorum Linn. f.
Nīlagiri Patra (Eucalyptus leaves) Eucalyptus sp.
Nīlotpala Nymphaea stellata Willd.
Nyagrodha Ficus bengalensis Linn.
Paṅka Muck soil
Paṭola Trichosanthes dioica Linn.
Pataṅga Caesalpinia sappan Linn.
Padmakāṣṭha (Padmaka) Prunus cerasoides D. Don. ex. Wall.
P. puddum Roxb.
Panasa Artocarpus hetrophyllus lam.
Pannā Emerald
Papītā (Eraṇḍa Karkaṭī) Carica papaya Linn.
Parūṣaka Grewia asiatica Linn.
Parpaṭa (Satare Pharasi) Fumaria parviflora Linn.
F. indica Pugsley.
Plakṣa Ficus tsiela Roxb.
Ficus arnottiana Miq.
Palāṇḍu Allium cepa Linn.
Palāśa Butea monosperma (Linn).
Pāṭalā Stereospermum suaveolens D.C.
Pāṭhā Cissampelos pariera Linn.
Pārada Mercury
Pārasa Pipala Ficus arnotiana Miq.
Pāraṣīka Yavānī Hyoscyamus niger Linn.
Pārijāta Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
Pāribhadra Erythrina indica Lam.
E. suberosa Roxb.
Pāṣāṇa Bheda Bergenia ligulata (Wall) Engl.
Pippalī Piper longum Linn.
Pippalī, Bṛhat Peper sps.
Piṣācakārpāsa (Ulaṭa Kambala) Abroma augusta Linn. f.
Pīta Candana Coscinium fenestrartum (Gaertn) Colebr.
Pīpala Ficus religiosa Linn.
Pudīnā Mentha arvensis Linn.
Punarnavā Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.
Puṣkara Mūla Inula racemosa Hk. f.
I. royleana D.C.
Iris goniocarpa Baker.
Pūga Areca catechu Linn.
Pṛśniparṇī Uraria picta Desv.
Prapunnāḍa Cassia tora Linn.
Prapauṇḍarīka Nelumbo sps.
Pravāla Coral
Prasaha Māṁsa Rasa (Pakṣī) Soup of meat of birds.
Prasāraṇī Paederia foetida Linn.
Priyaṅgu Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl.
Priyāla Buchanania lanzan Spreng.
Badara Zizyphus jujube Lamk.
Badarāsama, Pāṣāṇabadara (Hajrala Yahūda) Jade
Bandhujiva Pentapetes phoenicea Linn.
Babbūla Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Del.
A. Arabica Willd.
Balā Sida Cordifolia Linn.
Bākucī Cyamorsis tetragonoloba Taub.
Bālukā Sand
Biṁbī Coccinia indica W. & A.
Bilva Aegle marmelos Correa.
Bījaka (Sasana, Vijayasāra) Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
Bījapūra Citrus medica Linn.
Bṛddhadāru Santaloides minus Schellenb.
Bṛhatī Solanum indicum Linn.
Bṛhad - Elā Amomum subulatum Roxb.
Brāhmī Bacopa monnieri (Linn) Pennell.
Bhallātaka Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f.
Bhaṅga Cannabis sativa Linn.
Bhāraṅgī Clerodendron serratum Spreng.
Bhṛṅgarāja Eclipta alba Hassk.
Makuṣṭhā Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq.
Mañjiṣṭha Rubia cordifolia Linn.
Madanaphala (Madana) Randia dumetorum Lam.
Madhu Honey
Madhūka Madhuca butyracia Roxb.
Madhucchiṣṭa Bees wax
Madhuyaṣṭi Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Madhūrikā (Miśreyā) Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Madhusnuhī Smilax china Linn.
S. glabra Roxb.
S. lanceaefolia Roxb.
S. zeylanica Linn.
Manaḥśilā Red arsenic
Maṇḍūka-Parṇī Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn.
H. rotundifolia Roxb.
Maṇḍūra Rust of Iron
Mayūra Pitta Peacock’s bile.
Mayūra Pucca Peacock’s feather.
Mayākku Quercus infectoria Oliv
Marica Piper nigrum Linn.
Masūrā Lens culinaris Medic.
Mahā Niṁba Melia azadirach Linn.
Mahābalā Sida rhombifolia Linn.
Mahāmeda Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle.
Mākṣika Pyrites
Mācikā Tamarix aphylla Karst.
T. gallica Linn.
Māṇikya Ruby
Mānkanda Alocasia indica Schott.
Mālatī Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum.
Mālatī (Camelī) Jasminum arborescens Roxb.
J. officnale Linn. var. grandriflorum Bailey.
Māṣa Phaseolus mungo Linn.
Māṣaparṇī Phaseolus radiatus Linn.
Teramnus labialis Spreng.
Atylosia goensis Dalz.
Miśreyā Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Mukūlaka Pistacia vera Linn.
Muktā Pearl
Mudga Phaseolus radiatus Linn.
Mudga-Parṇī Phaseolus trilobus Ait.
Muṇḍī (Muṇḍitikā) Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.
Murāmānsī Erythrina stricta Roxb.
Selinum tenuifolium Wall.
Mustaka (Bhadramusta) Cyperus scariosus R. Br.
Mūrvā Marsdenia tenacissima W. & A.
Mūlaka Raphanus sativus Linn.
Mūṣaka Māṁsa Rat’s meat
Mūsalī Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
Musalī, Śveta Asparagus adscendens Roxb.
Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker.
Mūṣikakarṇī Ipomoea reniformis Chois.
Mṛga Carma Bhasma Ash of deer’s skin
Mṛgamada (Kastūrī) Musk
Mṛttikā Soil
Medā Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle.
P. verticillatum All.
Methikā Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.
Mocarasa See Śālmalī
Yava Hordeum vulgare Linn.
Yavakṣāra (Lixivated Ash) Lixivated ash of Hordeum vulgare Linn.
Yavānī Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague
Carum copticum Benth and Hk. f.
Yavāsā (Durālabhā) Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb) Desv.
Yaṣṭi, Yaṣṭhi, Yaṣṭimadhu Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Yukiliptsa (Nīlagiri Patra) Eucalyptus sps.
Rakta Candana Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f.
Rakta Punarnava Boerhaavia diffuse Linn.
Rakta Bola (Bola, Hīrābola) Commiphora myrrh (Nees).
Raktamarica Capsicum annuum Linn.
Ratnajota Clausena pentaphylla (Roxb.) D. C.
Onesma achioides Linn.
Rasāñjana Dry Extract of Berberis aristata D. C.
Rasona Allium sativum Linn.
Rāgi Eleusine coracana Gaerth.
Rājikā Brassica nigra (Linn.) Koch.
Rāla Vateria indica Linn.
Rāsnā Pluchea lanceolata Oliver & Hirn.
Rudrākṣa Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.
Rumīmastagī Pistacia lentiscus Linn.
Reṇukā (seed) Vitex Negundo Linn.
Revatacīnī (Revandacīnī) Rheum emodi Wall.
Ropya Silver
Rohītaka Tecomella undullata (G. Don.)
Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker.
Rohiṣatṛṇa Cymbopogon citrates (DC.) stapf.
Rohiṣa Matsya Rohu fish.
Lajjālu Mimosa pudica Linn.
Latākarañja Caesalpinia crista Linn.
Latākastūrī Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn.
Lavaṅga Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L. M. Perry.
Lavaṇa Common salt
Lavalī Cicca acida (Linn.) Merrill.
Lakṣā Lac
Lāṅgalī Gloriosa superba Linn.
Lājāsakṭū Oryza sativa Linn.
Lāmajjaka Cymbopogon jwarancusa Schult.
Lodhra Symplocos crataegoides Buch. Ham.
Lauha Cūrṇa Iron scrap (fillings)
Lauha Bhasma Iron
Vacā Acorus calamus Linn.
Vaṭa Ficus bengalensis Linn.
Vatsnābha, Śuddha Aconitum chasmanthum stapf. ex.
Lagenandra toxicaria Dab.
Vana Kārpāsa Gossypium hirsutun Linn.
Vana Yavānī Seseli indicum W. & A.
Vaṅga Bhasma Tin
Vanśa Bambusa bambos Druce.
Vanśalocana (Vaṁśalocana) Bambusa bambos Druce.
Varuṇa Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham.
Vākucī Taila Oil of Psoralea corlifolia Linn.
Vātāda (Bādāma) Prunus amygdalus Batsch.
Vārāhikanda Tacca aspera Roxb.
Vārtākī Solanum indicum Linn.
Vāsā Adhatoda vasica Nees.
Vasuka Osmanthus fragroans Lour.
Calotropis sps.
Premna barbata Wall.
Trianthema sps.
Vāstūka Chenopodium album Linn.
Vijayā Cannabis sativa Linn.
Viṭakhadira Acacia farnesiana Willd.
Viḍaṅga Embelia ribes Burm. f.
Viḍalavaṇa A variety of salt
Vidārī (Vidārīkanda) Pueraria tuberosa DC.
Vidhārā Santaloides minus Schellenb.
Vibhītaka Terminalia belerica Roxb.
Viśālā Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam. Voigt.)
Viṣa Aconitum ferox Wall.
A. napellus Linn.
Viṣamuṣṭī Styrchnos nux vomica Linn.
Vṛddhi Habenaria intermedia Don.
Vetasa Calamus tenius Roxb.
Vyāghranakhī Martynia diandra Glox.
M. annua Linn.
Vyomāśma, Śuddha A variety of jade
Ṣaṅkha Jīraka Silicate of magnesia
Śaṅkhapuṣpī Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.
Evolvulus alsinoides Linn.
Śankha Bhasma Conch shell
Śaṭī See Karcūra
Śaṇa Crotalaria juncea Linn.
Śatapuṣpā Anethum sowa Kurz.
Śatāvarī Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Śaṁbūka Snail shell
Śara Saccharum arundiaceum Retz.
Śarapuṅkha Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Br.
Śarkarā Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Śāka (Sāguna) Tectona grandis Linn. f.
Śākhoṭa Streblus asper Lour.
Śāla Shorea robusta Gaertn.
Śālaparṇī Desmodium gangetieum DC.
Śālmalī (Semala) Bombax ceiba Linn.
Śigru Moringa oleifera Lam.
Śimbī Dolichos lablab Linn.
Śirīṣa Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
Śilājatu, Śuddha Silajita
Śīta Jala Cold water
Śukti Mother of Pearl
Śṛṅgāṭaka Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
Śṛṅga Bhasma Deer’s horn
Śaileya Parmelia perlata Ach.
Śaivāla Vallisneria spiralis Linn.
Śyonāka Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Śyāmā Echinochloa frumentacea Linn.
Śvavita (Sāhī Ke Kāṇṭe) Porcupine quills.
Śveta Candana Santalum album Linn.
Śveta Jīraka Cuminum cyminum Linn.
Śveta Punarnavā Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.
Ṣaṣṭhī (Taṇḍula) Oryza sativa Linn.
Sakmuniā Convolvulus scammonia Linn.
Saṅgeyaśava (Haritāśma) Jade
Satīna Pisum sativum Linn.
Sapiṣṭana Cordia dichotoma Forst. f.
Sapta parṇa Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Samudra Phena Os sepia
Samudra Lavaṇa Sea salt
Sarala Taila, Sarala Niryāsa (Turpentine oil, Pine Resin oil) Pinus roxburghii Sng.
Sarjikṣāra Narton
Sarpagandhā Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex. Kurz.
Sarpākṣī Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn.
Sarṣapa, Sarṣapa Taila (Mustard oil) Brassica compestris var. Sarson Prain.
Sahacara Barleria prionitis Linn.
Sahadevī Vernonia cinerea Less.
Sārivā, Śveta Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Sindūra Vermilion
Sugandha-Bālā Pavonia odorata Willd.
Sudarśana Crinum latifolium Linn.
Suniṣaṇṇaka Marsilia minuta Linn.
Suvarcalā Cleome icosandra Linn.
Sūkara Majjā Lard
Sūkṣma Elā Elettaria cardamomum Maton
Sūraṇa Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Bl.
Sūryāvarta (Harahura) Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Briquet.
Saindhava Lavaṇa Rock salt
Soma Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt.
Somarājī Centratherum anthelminticum (Willd), Kuntge.
Somala Yellow arsenic
Saurasar, Sorā Nitre
Saurāṣṭra Mṛttikā Clay
Sauvarcala A variety of salt
Sauvīra Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.
Z. vulgaris Lam.
Strīdugdha Human milk
Snuhī Euphoribia neriifolia Linn.
Sphaṭika Alum
Svarjikṣāra, Svarjikā Kṣāra, Sajjikṣāra See Apāmārgā
Svarṇa Gold
Svarṇamākṣika Copper pyrites
Hansapadī Adiantum lunulatum Burm.
Juniperus communis Linn.
Haratāla Orpiment
Harītakī, Laghu Harītaki Terminalia Chebula Retz.
Haridrā Curcuma longa Linn.
Hastidanta Elephant’s tusk, Ivory
Hārasiṅgāra Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
Hiṅgu Ferula foetida Regel.
F. alliacea Boiss
F. narthex Boiss
| Sanskṛta Name | Botanical/English Name |
| Ākārakarabha | Anacyclus pyrethrum D.C. |
| Akīka | Agate |
| Akṣoḍa | Juglans regia Linn. |
| Agnimantha | Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F. Premna integrifolia Linn. P. latifolia Roxb. var. mucronata Roxb. |
| Aguru | Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. |
| Aṅkoṭha (Aṅkoṭa) | Alangium salvifolium (Linn.f.) Wang. |
| Ajamodā | Apium graveolens Linn. |
| Ajā Ghṛta | Ghṛta from goat’s milk |
| Ajā Dugdha | Goat’s milk |
| Ajā Māṁsa | Goat’s meat |
| Ajā Mūtra | Goat’s urine |
| Ajā Śṛṅga | Goat’s horn |
| Añjīra | Ficus carica Linn. |
| Atasī | Linum usitatissimum Linn. |
| Atasī Taila | Oil of Linum usitatissimum Linn. |
| Atibalā | Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw. |
| Ativiṣā | Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. |
| Anantamūla (Śveta Sārivā) | Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. |
| Aparājita, Śveta | Clitoria ternatea Linn. |
| Apāmārga (Vaśira) | Achyranthes aspera Linn. |
| Apāmārga Kṣāra (Svarjikā-Kṣāra) | Kṣāra of Achyranthes aspera Linn. |
| Āba Reśama | Silk worm cocoon |
| Abhraka | Mica |
| Amber | Ambergris |
| Amlavetasa | Rheum emodi Wall. |
| Arka | Calotropis procera (Ait). R. Br. |
| Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna W. & A. |
| Araṇī | Premna integrifolia Linn. |
| Arārūṭa | Canna orientalis Rose. |
| Avimūtra | Sheep’s urine |
| Aśvakarṇa | Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. |
| Aśvagandhā | Withania somnifera Dunal. |
| Aśva-Pitta | Horse’s bile |
| Aśvamala | Horse dung |
| Aśoka | Saraca indica Linn. |
| Asthisandhānaka (Asthisaṁhāraka) | Vitis quadrangularis Wall. |
| Asalia (Candrasura) | Lepidium sativum Linn. |
| Ahiphena | Papaver sominiferum Linn. |
| Ādhakī | Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. |
| Āmalakī | Emblica officinalis Gaertn. |
| Āmra | Mangifera indica Linn. |
| Ārdraka | Zingiber officinale Rose. |
| Āragvadha | Cassia fistula Linn. |
| Ikṣu | Saccharum officinarum Linn. |
| Iṅgudī | Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn) Delile. |
| Indrayava (Kuṭaja Bīja) | Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. |
| Indravāruṇī (Endrī) | Citrullus colocynthis Schrad. |
| Īśvarī | Aristolochia indica Linn. |
| Īṣadgola | Plantago ovata Forsk. |
| Uṭaṅgaṇa | Blepharis edulis Pers. |
| Udumbara | Ficus racemosa Linn. Ficus glomerata ROxb. |
| Unnāva | Zizyphus sativa Gaertn. |
| Upakuñcikā | Nigella sativa Linn. |
| Upodikā | Basella rubra Linn. |
| Uṣaka Gonda | Dorema ammomiacum D. Don. |
| Uśīra | Vertiveria zizanioides (Linn) Nash. |
| Uṣṇa Jala (Uṣṇodaka) | Warm water |
| Ṛṣabhaka | Microstylis wallichii Lindl. |
| Ṛddhi | Habenaria intermedia Don. |
| Eraṇḍa | Ricinus communis Linn. |
| Eraṇḍa Taila | Oil of Ricinus communis Linn. |
| Elavāluka | Oil of Ricinus communis Linn. (i) Prunus avium Linn (ii) Aloe vera Linn. |
| Kaṅkola | Piper Cubeba Linn. f. |
| Kaṅgu | Setaria italica Beauv. |
| Kaṭphala | Myrica nagi Thunb. |
| Kaṭukī | Picrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth. |
| Kaṭu-Tumbī (Tumbini) | Lagenaria siceraria Standl. L. vulgaris Serige |
| Kaṇṭakārī | Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl. |
| Kaṇṭakārī, Śveta | Solanum Sp. |
| Kadambā | Anthocephalus indicus A. Rich. |
| Kadalī | Musa paradisica Linn. |
| Kapardikā Bhasma | Cowrie |
| Kapālāsthi | Human skull |
| Kapikacchū | Mucuna prurita Hook. |
| Kapittha | Feronia elephantum Correa. F. limonia (Linn). Swingle. |
| Kampillaka | Mallotus philippinensis Muell-Arg. |
| Kamala | Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
| Kamala-Keśara | Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. |
| Karkaṭaśṛṅgī | Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis. |
| Karkaṭī (Araru) | Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duthie and Fuller C. utilissimus Roxb. |
| Karkoṭaka | Momordica dioica Roxb. |
| Karcūra (Śaṭī) | Hedychium spicatnm Ham. ex Smith. |
| Karpūra | Cinnamomum camphora Nees & Eber. |
| Karañja (Latākarñja) | Caesalpinia bonducella Flem. C. crista Linn. Pongamia pinnata (Linn) Merr. |
| Karavīra | Nerium indicum Mill. N. odorum Soland. |
| Kavira | Capparis decidua Edgew. |
| Kaśeru | Scirpus kysoor Roxb. S. grossus Linn. f. |
| Kākajaṅghā | Leea aequata Linn. |
| Kākamācī | Solanum nigrum Linn. |
| Kākodumbara | Ficus rumphii Bl. |
| Kākolī | Roscoea procera Wall. |
| Kāñcanāra | Bauhinia variegata Linn. |
| Kāravellaka | Momordica charantia Linn. |
| Kālinda | Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. |
| Kāśa | Saccharum spontaneum Linn. |
| Kāsamarda | Cassia occidentalis Linn. C. sophora Linn. |
| Kāsīsa | Green vitriol |
| Kānta Lauha | Cast iron |
| Kāṅsya | Bronze |
| Kirātatikta | Swertia chirata Bech. Ham. |
| Kīṭamāri | Artemesia sps. |
| Kukkuṭāṇḍa | Hen’s egg |
| Kuṁkuma (Keśara) | Crocus sativus Linn. |
| Kuṭaja | Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. |
| Kubjaka | Rosa brunonii Lind. Rosa moschata Herrm. |
| Kumārī | See Gṛta Kumārī |
| Kumuda | Nymphaea alba Linn. |
| Kulañjana | Alpina khulanjan M. sheriff. A. galanga Will. |
| Kulattha | Dolichos biflorus Linn. |
| Kuṣa | Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf. |
| Kuṣtha | Saussurea lappa C. B. Clarke. |
| Kūṣmāṇḍa | Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. |
| Kṛṣṇa Jīraka | Carum carvi Linn. |
| Kṛṣṇa Tila | Sesamum indicum Linn., black variety. |
| Kṛṣṇa Marica | Piper nigrum Linn. |
| Kṛṣṇa Lavaṇa | A variety of salt |
| Kṛṣṇavetasa | Calamus tenuis Roxb. C. rotang Linn. |
| Kṛṣṇasarpa Kañcuka | Slough of black snake |
| Kṛṣṇa Sāriva | Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schutt. |
| Ketakī | Pandanus tectorius Soland ex. |
| Kaivarta Mustaka | Celosia argentea Linn. |
| Kokilākṣa | Asteracantha longifolia Nees. |
| Kola | Zizyphus jujuba Lam. |
| Kośātakī | Luffa acutangula Roxb. |
| Kṣīriṇī | Mimusops hexandra Roxb. |
| Kṣīra Kākolī | Roscoea procera Wall. |
| Khatmī | Althea officinalis Linn. |
| Khadira | Acacia catechu Willd. |
| Kharjūra | Phoenix dectylifera Linn. |
| Kharpara | Zinc |
| Khuramānī | Prunus armeniaca Linn. |
| Khusakutan | Sisymbrium irio Linn. |
| Gajapippalī | Scindapsus officinalis Schott. |
| Gandhaka | Sulphur |
| Gandhamārjāravīrya | Civet |
| Gambhārī | Gmelina arborea Linn. |
| Gārjara | Daucus carota Linn. |
| Guggulu (Śuddha) | Commiphora mukul Hook ex. Stocks. Engl. |
| Guñjā Śveta | Abrus pulchellus Wall. |
| Guḍa | Saccharum officinarum Linn. |
| Guḍūcī | Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers. |
| Gula-Banapasā | Viola serpens Wall. |
| Ghṛha Godhika | House lizard |
| Gṛha-Dhūma | Kitchen black |
| Gairika, Svarṇa | Ochre |
| Gokṣura (Gokṣuru) | Tribulus terrestris Linn. |
| Goghṛta | Ghee from cow’s milk |
| Gojihvā | Elephantopus scaber Linn. Onosma bracteatum Wall. |
| Godadhi | Curd prepared from cow’s milk |
| Godantī | Gypsum |
| Godugdha | Cow’s milk |
| Godhūma | Triticum aestivum Linn. |
| Gomaya (Gorvara) | Cowdung |
| Gomūtra | Cow’s urine |
| Gorocana | Pineal body of cow, gallstone of cow |
| Ghana Pāṣāṇa, Śuddha | Meteoric stone |
| Ghṛta Kumārī (Kumārī) | Aloe barbadensis Mill. Aloe vera Tourn. Ex. Linn. |
| Cakramarda | Cassia tora Linn. |
| Candra Śūra | Lepidium sativum Linn. |
| Campaka | Michelia champaca Linn. |
| Cavya | Piper chaba Hunter |
| Cāṅgerī | Rumex dentatus Linn. |
| Ciñcā (Amlikā) | Tamarindus indica Linn. |
| Citraka | Plumbago zeylanica Linn. |
| Citra Carma | Leopard’s skin |
| Cūrṇodaka (Sudhā Jala) | Lime water |
| Coraka | Angelica glauca Edgw. |
| Jaṭāmānsī | Nardostachyas jatamansi D. C. |
| Jadavāra (Nirviṣī) | Delphinium denudatum Wall. |
| Japāpuṣpa | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. |
| Jambīra | Citrus medica Linn. |
| Jambū | Syzygium cumini (Linn) Skeels. |
| Jayantī | Sesbania sesban (Linn) Merr. S. aegyptiaca Poir |
| Jaya-Pāla | Croton tiglium Linn. |
| Jyotiṣmatī | Celastrus paniculatus Willd. |
| Jala-Kumbhī | Pistia stratiotes Linn. |
| Jātī | Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. |
| Jātī (Jāti)-Patra | Myristica fragrans Houtt. |
| Jātī (Jāti)-Phala | Myristica fragrans Houtt. |
| Jīvaka | Microstylis wallichii Lindl. M. mucifera Ridley |
| Jīvantī | Leptadenia reticulata W. & A. |
| Junda Vedastara | Dried testis of beaver |
| Jūphā | Hyssopus officinalis Linn. |
| Ṭakkola | Clerodendron phlomidis Linn. f. |
| Takra | Butter milk |
| Ṭaṇkaṇa, Śuddha | Purified borax |
| Tagara | Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Nardostachys jatamansi D.C. V. Wallichii D.C. |
| Taṇḍula (Tanḍula) | Oryza Sativa Linn., rice |
| Taṇdulīyaka (Tanḍulīyaka) | Amaranthus spinosus Linn. A. viridis Linn. |
| Taṇḍulodaka (Taṇḍulodaka) | Oryza sativa Linn. (rice washings.) |
| Tāmbūla | Piper betle Linn. |
| Tvak (Dālacīnī) | Cinnamomum zeylanicum Br. |
| Tāmra | Copper |
| Tāla | Borassus flabellifer Linn. |
| Teja Jaṭā | Borassus flabellifer Linn. |
| Tālamūlī | Curculigo orchiodis Gaertn. |
| Tālīsapatra | Taxus baccata Linn. Abies webbiana Lindl. A. Pindrow Spach. |
| Tikhura | Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. Hitchenia caulina Baker. |
| Tinduka | Diospyros tomentosa Roxb. |
| Tiniṣa | Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth. |
| Tila | Sesamum indicum Linn. |
| Tila Taila (gingelly oil) | Sesamum indicum Linn. |
| Tila Piṇyāka | Sesamum indicum Linn. |
| Tukhma Karphas | Trachystermum roxburghianum (D.C.) Sprague. |
| Tuttha | Blue Vitriol |
| Tulasī (Kṛṣṇa) | Ocimum sanctum Linn. |
| Tubarokka (Tuvaraka) | Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb. |
| Turuṣka | Liquidambar orientalis Miller. |
| Tuṣa | Oryza sativa Linn. (Husk). |
| Tṛṇakanta Maṇī | Amber |
| Tejapatra | Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm. |
| Tejovatī | Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. |
| Trapuṣa | Cucumis sativus Linn. |
| Trāyamāṇa | Gentiana kurroo Royle. |
| Trivṛt (Trivṛta) | Operculina turpethum (Linn). Saliva Manso. |
| Danṭī | Baliospermum montanum Muell-Arg. |
| Damanka | Artemisia siversiana Ehrh. ex Willd. |
| Darbha | Desmostachya bipinnata Staoff. |
| Dariyaī Nāriyala | Lodoicea seychellarum Labill. |
| Dvīpāntara Vacā | Smilax china Linn. |
| Dāḍima | Punica granatum Linn. |
| Dāruharidrā | Berberis aristata D.C. Roxb. |
| Dugdha Pāṣāṇa | Talc |
| Dugdhikā | Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. E. hirta Linn. E. hypericifolia |
| Durālabhā | Fagonia cretica Linn. |
| Dūrvā | Cynodon dactylon (Linn) |
| Devadāru | Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. |
| Devdālī | Luffa echinata Roxb. |
| Dṛḍhabīja | Psidium guajava Linn. |
| Dravantī | Euphorbia acaulis Roxb. |
| Drākṣā | Viris vinifera Linn. |
| Droṇapuṣpī | Leucas cephalotus Spreng. |
| Dhattūra | Datura alba Nees. |
| Dhanvayāsa | Fagonia cretica Linn. |
| Dhava | Anogeissus latifolia Wall. |
| Dhātakī Puṣpa | Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. |
| Dhānyaka | Coriandrum sativum Linn. |
| Nakhī | Martynia annua Linn. |
| Narasāra | Salt ammoniac |
| Navanīta | Butter |
| Nāga | Lead |
| Nāgakeśara | Mesua ferrea Linn. |
| Nāgabalā | Grewia populifolia Vahi. |
| Nādīśāka | Corchorus capsularis Linn. |
| Nāḍī Hiṅgu | Gardenia gummifera Linn. f. |
| Nāraṅgi | Citrus reticulata Blanco. |
| Nārikela (Coconut) | Cocos nucifera Linn. |
| Nāli | Pennisetum glaucum R. Br. |
| Nāluka | Litsea sps. |
| Nikocaka | Pinus gerardiana Wall. |
| Nicula | Barringtonia acutangula (Linn) Gaertn |
| Niṁba | Azadirachta indica A. Juss. |
| Niṁbū | Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f. |
| Nirguṇḍī | Vitex negundo Linn. |
| Nirmalī | Stryehnos potatorum Linn. f. |
| Nīlagiri Patra (Eucalyptus leaves) | Eucalyptus sp. |
| Nīlotpala | Nymphaea stellata Willd. |
| Nyagrodha | Ficus bengalensis Linn. |
| Paṅka | Muck soil |
| Paṭola | Trichosanthes dioica Linn. |
| Pataṅga | Caesalpinia sappan Linn. |
| Padmakāṣṭha (Padmaka) | Prunus cerasoides D. Don. ex. Wall. P. puddum Roxb. |
| Panasa | Artocarpus hetrophyllus lam. |
| Pannā | Emerald |
| Papītā (Eraṇḍa Karkaṭī) | Carica papaya Linn. |
| Parūṣaka | Grewia asiatica Linn. |
| Parpaṭa (Satare Pharasi) | Fumaria parviflora Linn. F. indica Pugsley. |
| Plakṣa | Ficus tsiela Roxb. Ficus arnottiana Miq. |
| Palāṇḍu | Allium cepa Linn. |
| Palāśa | Butea monosperma (Linn). |
| Pāṭalā | Stereospermum suaveolens D.C. |
| Pāṭhā | Cissampelos pariera Linn. |
| Pārada | Mercury |
| Pārasa Pipala | Ficus arnotiana Miq. |
| Pāraṣīka Yavānī | Hyoscyamus niger Linn. |
| Pārijāta | Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. |
| Pāribhadra | Erythrina indica Lam. E. suberosa Roxb. |
| Pāṣāṇa Bheda | Bergenia ligulata (Wall) Engl. |
| Pippalī | Piper longum Linn. |
| Pippalī, Bṛhat | Peper sps. |
| Piṣācakārpāsa (Ulaṭa Kambala) | Abroma augusta Linn. f. |
| Pīta Candana | Coscinium fenestrartum (Gaertn) Colebr. |
| Pīpala | Ficus religiosa Linn. |
| Pudīnā | Mentha arvensis Linn. |
| Punarnavā | Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. |
| Puṣkara Mūla | Inula racemosa Hk. f. I. royleana D.C. Iris goniocarpa Baker. |
| Pūga | Areca catechu Linn. |
| Pṛśniparṇī | Uraria picta Desv. |
| Prapunnāḍa | Cassia tora Linn. |
| Prapauṇḍarīka | Nelumbo sps. |
| Pravāla | Coral |
| Prasaha Māṁsa Rasa (Pakṣī) | Soup of meat of birds. |
| Prasāraṇī | Paederia foetida Linn. |
| Priyaṅgu | Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. |
| Priyāla | Buchanania lanzan Spreng. |
| Badara | Zizyphus jujube Lamk. |
| Badarāsama, Pāṣāṇabadara (Hajrala Yahūda) | Jade |
| Bandhujiva | Pentapetes phoenicea Linn. |
| Babbūla | Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Del. A. Arabica Willd. |
| Balā | Sida Cordifolia Linn. |
| Bākucī | Cyamorsis tetragonoloba Taub. |
| Bālukā | Sand |
| Biṁbī | Coccinia indica W. & A. |
| Bilva | Aegle marmelos Correa. |
| Bījaka (Sasana, Vijayasāra) | Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. |
| Bījapūra | Citrus medica Linn. |
| Bṛddhadāru | Santaloides minus Schellenb. |
| Bṛhatī | Solanum indicum Linn. |
| Bṛhad - Elā | Amomum subulatum Roxb. |
| Brāhmī | Bacopa monnieri (Linn) Pennell. |
| Bhallātaka | Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f. |
| Bhaṅga | Cannabis sativa Linn. |
| Bhāraṅgī | Clerodendron serratum Spreng. |
| Bhṛṅgarāja | Eclipta alba Hassk. |
| Makuṣṭhā | Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq. |
| Mañjiṣṭha | Rubia cordifolia Linn. |
| Madanaphala (Madana) | Randia dumetorum Lam. |
| Madhu | Honey |
| Madhūka | Madhuca butyracia Roxb. |
| Madhucchiṣṭa | Bees wax |
| Madhuyaṣṭi | Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. |
| Madhūrikā (Miśreyā) | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
| Madhusnuhī | Smilax china Linn. S. glabra Roxb. S. lanceaefolia Roxb. S. zeylanica Linn. |
| Manaḥśilā | Red arsenic |
| Maṇḍūka-Parṇī | Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. H. rotundifolia Roxb. |
| Maṇḍūra | Rust of Iron |
| Mayūra Pitta | Peacock’s bile. |
| Mayūra Pucca | Peacock’s feather. |
| Mayākku | Quercus infectoria Oliv |
| Marica | Piper nigrum Linn. |
| Masūrā | Lens culinaris Medic. |
| Mahā Niṁba | Melia azadirach Linn. |
| Mahābalā | Sida rhombifolia Linn. |
| Mahāmeda | Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle. |
| Mākṣika | Pyrites |
| Mācikā | Tamarix aphylla Karst. T. gallica Linn. |
| Māṇikya | Ruby |
| Mānkanda | Alocasia indica Schott. |
| Mālatī | Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum. |
| Mālatī (Camelī) | Jasminum arborescens Roxb. J. officnale Linn. var. grandriflorum Bailey. |
| Māṣa | Phaseolus mungo Linn. |
| Māṣaparṇī | Phaseolus radiatus Linn. Teramnus labialis Spreng. Atylosia goensis Dalz. |
| Miśreyā | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
| Mukūlaka | Pistacia vera Linn. |
| Muktā | Pearl |
| Mudga | Phaseolus radiatus Linn. |
| Mudga-Parṇī | Phaseolus trilobus Ait. |
| Muṇḍī (Muṇḍitikā) | Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. |
| Murāmānsī | Erythrina stricta Roxb. Selinum tenuifolium Wall. |
| Mustaka (Bhadramusta) | Cyperus scariosus R. Br. |
| Mūrvā | Marsdenia tenacissima W. & A. |
| Mūlaka | Raphanus sativus Linn. |
| Mūṣaka Māṁsa | Rat’s meat |
| Mūsalī | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. |
| Musalī, Śveta | Asparagus adscendens Roxb. Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker. |
| Mūṣikakarṇī | Ipomoea reniformis Chois. |
| Mṛga Carma Bhasma | Ash of deer’s skin |
| Mṛgamada (Kastūrī) | Musk |
| Mṛttikā | Soil |
| Medā | Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle. P. verticillatum All. |
| Methikā | Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. |
| Mocarasa | See Śālmalī |
| Yava | Hordeum vulgare Linn. |
| Yavakṣāra (Lixivated Ash) | Lixivated ash of Hordeum vulgare Linn. |
| Yavānī | Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague Carum copticum Benth and Hk. f. |
| Yavāsā (Durālabhā) | Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb) Desv. |
| Yaṣṭi, Yaṣṭhi, Yaṣṭimadhu | Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. |
| Yukiliptsa (Nīlagiri Patra) | Eucalyptus sps. |
| Rakta Candana | Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f. |
| Rakta Punarnava | Boerhaavia diffuse Linn. |
| Rakta Bola (Bola, Hīrābola) | Commiphora myrrh (Nees). |
| Raktamarica | Capsicum annuum Linn. |
| Ratnajota | Clausena pentaphylla (Roxb.) D. C. Onesma achioides Linn. |
| Rasāñjana | Dry Extract of Berberis aristata D. C. |
| Rasona | Allium sativum Linn. |
| Rāgi | Eleusine coracana Gaerth. |
| Rājikā | Brassica nigra (Linn.) Koch. |
| Rāla | Vateria indica Linn. |
| Rāsnā | Pluchea lanceolata Oliver & Hirn. |
| Rudrākṣa | Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. |
| Rumīmastagī | Pistacia lentiscus Linn. |
| Reṇukā (seed) | Vitex Negundo Linn. |
| Revatacīnī (Revandacīnī) | Rheum emodi Wall. |
| Ropya | Silver |
| Rohītaka | Tecomella undullata (G. Don.) Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker. |
| Rohiṣatṛṇa | Cymbopogon citrates (DC.) stapf. |
| Rohiṣa Matsya | Rohu fish. |
| Lajjālu | Mimosa pudica Linn. |
| Latākarañja | Caesalpinia crista Linn. |
| Latākastūrī | Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn. |
| Lavaṅga | Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L. M. Perry. |
| Lavaṇa | Common salt |
| Lavalī | Cicca acida (Linn.) Merrill. |
| Lakṣā | Lac |
| Lāṅgalī | Gloriosa superba Linn. |
| Lājāsakṭū | Oryza sativa Linn. |
| Lāmajjaka | Cymbopogon jwarancusa Schult. |
| Lodhra | Symplocos crataegoides Buch. Ham. |
| Lauha Cūrṇa | Iron scrap (fillings) |
| Lauha Bhasma | Iron |
| Vacā | Acorus calamus Linn. |
| Vaṭa | Ficus bengalensis Linn. |
| Vatsnābha, Śuddha | Aconitum chasmanthum stapf. ex. Lagenandra toxicaria Dab. |
| Vana Kārpāsa | Gossypium hirsutun Linn. |
| Vana Yavānī | Seseli indicum W. & A. |
| Vaṅga Bhasma | Tin |
| Vanśa | Bambusa bambos Druce. |
| Vanśalocana (Vaṁśalocana) | Bambusa bambos Druce. |
| Varuṇa | Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham. |
| Vākucī Taila | Oil of Psoralea corlifolia Linn. |
| Vātāda (Bādāma) | Prunus amygdalus Batsch. |
| Vārāhikanda | Tacca aspera Roxb. |
| Vārtākī | Solanum indicum Linn. |
| Vāsā | Adhatoda vasica Nees. |
| Vasuka | Osmanthus fragroans Lour. Calotropis sps. Premna barbata Wall. Trianthema sps. |
| Vāstūka | Chenopodium album Linn. |
| Vijayā | Cannabis sativa Linn. |
| Viṭakhadira | Acacia farnesiana Willd. |
| Viḍaṅga | Embelia ribes Burm. f. |
| Viḍalavaṇa | A variety of salt |
| Vidārī (Vidārīkanda) | Pueraria tuberosa DC. |
| Vidhārā | Santaloides minus Schellenb. |
| Vibhītaka | Terminalia belerica Roxb. |
| Viśālā | Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam. Voigt.) |
| Viṣa | Aconitum ferox Wall. A. napellus Linn. |
| Viṣamuṣṭī | Styrchnos nux vomica Linn. |
| Vṛddhi | Habenaria intermedia Don. |
| Vetasa | Calamus tenius Roxb. |
| Vyāghranakhī | Martynia diandra Glox. M. annua Linn. |
| Vyomāśma, Śuddha | A variety of jade |
| Ṣaṅkha Jīraka | Silicate of magnesia |
| Śaṅkhapuṣpī | Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. |
| Śankha Bhasma | Conch shell |
| Śaṭī | See Karcūra |
| Śaṇa | Crotalaria juncea Linn. |
| Śatapuṣpā | Anethum sowa Kurz. |
| Śatāvarī | Asparagus racemosus Willd. |
| Śaṁbūka | Snail shell |
| Śara | Saccharum arundiaceum Retz. |
| Śarapuṅkha | Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Br. |
| Śarkarā | Saccharum officinarum Linn. |
| Śāka (Sāguna) | Tectona grandis Linn. f. |
| Śākhoṭa | Streblus asper Lour. |
| Śāla | Shorea robusta Gaertn. |
| Śālaparṇī | Desmodium gangetieum DC. |
| Śālmalī (Semala) | Bombax ceiba Linn. |
| Śigru | Moringa oleifera Lam. |
| Śimbī | Dolichos lablab Linn. |
| Śirīṣa | Albizzia lebbeck Benth. |
| Śilājatu, Śuddha | Silajita |
| Śīta Jala | Cold water |
| Śukti | Mother of Pearl |
| Śṛṅgāṭaka | Trapa bispinosa Roxb. |
| Śṛṅga Bhasma | Deer’s horn |
| Śaileya | Parmelia perlata Ach. |
| Śaivāla | Vallisneria spiralis Linn. |
| Śyonāka | Oroxylum indicum Vent. |
| Śyāmā | Echinochloa frumentacea Linn. |
| Śvavita (Sāhī Ke Kāṇṭe) | Porcupine quills. |
| Śveta Candana | Santalum album Linn. |
| Śveta Jīraka | Cuminum cyminum Linn. |
| Śveta Punarnavā | Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. |
| Ṣaṣṭhī (Taṇḍula) | Oryza sativa Linn. |
| Sakmuniā | Convolvulus scammonia Linn. |
| Saṅgeyaśava (Haritāśma) | Jade |
| Satīna | Pisum sativum Linn. |
| Sapiṣṭana | Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. |
| Sapta parṇa | Alstonia scholaris R. Br. |
| Samudra Phena | Os sepia |
| Samudra Lavaṇa | Sea salt |
| Sarala Taila, Sarala Niryāsa (Turpentine oil, Pine Resin oil) | Pinus roxburghii Sng. |
| Sarjikṣāra | Narton |
| Sarpagandhā | Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex. Kurz. |
| Sarpākṣī | Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn. |
| Sarṣapa, Sarṣapa Taila (Mustard oil) | Brassica compestris var. Sarson Prain. |
| Sahacara | Barleria prionitis Linn. |
| Sahadevī | Vernonia cinerea Less. |
| Sārivā, Śveta | Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. |
| Sindūra | Vermilion |
| Sugandha-Bālā | Pavonia odorata Willd. |
| Sudarśana | Crinum latifolium Linn. |
| Suniṣaṇṇaka | Marsilia minuta Linn. |
| Suvarcalā | Cleome icosandra Linn. |
| Sūkara Majjā | Lard |
| Sūkṣma Elā | Elettaria cardamomum Maton |
| Sūraṇa | Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Bl. |
| Sūryāvarta (Harahura) | Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Briquet. |
| Saindhava Lavaṇa | Rock salt |
| Soma | Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt. |
| Somarājī | Centratherum anthelminticum (Willd), Kuntge. |
| Somala | Yellow arsenic |
| Saurasar, Sorā | Nitre |
| Saurāṣṭra Mṛttikā | Clay |
| Sauvarcala | A variety of salt |
| Sauvīra | Zizyphus sativa Gaertn. Z. vulgaris Lam. |
| Strīdugdha | Human milk |
| Snuhī | Euphoribia neriifolia Linn. |
| Sphaṭika | Alum |
| Svarjikṣāra, Svarjikā Kṣāra, Sajjikṣāra | See Apāmārgā |
| Svarṇa | Gold |
| Svarṇamākṣika | Copper pyrites |
| Hansapadī | Adiantum lunulatum Burm. Juniperus communis Linn. |
| Haratāla | Orpiment |
| Harītakī, Laghu Harītaki | Terminalia Chebula Retz. |
| Haridrā | Curcuma longa Linn. |
| Hastidanta | Elephant’s tusk, Ivory |
| Hārasiṅgāra | Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. |
| Hiṅgu | Ferula foetida Regel. F. alliacea Boiss F. narthex Boiss |
Best Viewed in Latest version of Firefox Browser or Google Chrome with atleast 1024 X 768 resolution
-Disclaimer -
All possible efforts have been made to ensure the correctness of the contents of this e-Book. National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage (NIIMH), Hyderabad/Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), New Delhi Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India shall not be responsible for any inadvertent error(s) in the content. However all corrective measures if any, will be taken up once such errors are brought to notice.
All possible efforts have been made to ensure the correctness of the contents of this e-Book. National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage (NIIMH), Hyderabad/Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), New Delhi Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India shall not be responsible for any inadvertent error(s) in the content. However all corrective measures if any, will be taken up once such errors are brought to notice.