APPENDIX-I

BOTANICAL/ENGLISH NAMES OF THE DRUGS REFERRED IN THE BOOK


Sanskṛta NameBotanical/English Name
ĀkārakarabhaAnacyclus pyrethrum D.C.
AkīkaAgate
AkṣoḍaJuglans regia Linn.
AgnimanthaClerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F.
Premna integrifolia Linn.
P. latifolia Roxb. var. mucronata Roxb.
AguruAquilaria agallocha Roxb.
Aṅkoṭha (Aṅkoṭa)Alangium salvifolium (Linn.f.) Wang.
AjamodāApium graveolens Linn.
Ajā GhṛtaGhṛta from goat’s milk
Ajā DugdhaGoat’s milk
Ajā MāṁsaGoat’s meat
Ajā MūtraGoat’s urine
Ajā ŚṛṅgaGoat’s horn
AñjīraFicus carica Linn.
AtasīLinum usitatissimum Linn.
Atasī TailaOil of Linum usitatissimum Linn.
AtibalāAbutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw.
AtiviṣāAconitum heterophyllum Wall.
Anantamūla (Śveta Sārivā) Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Aparājita, ŚvetaClitoria ternatea Linn.
Apāmārga (Vaśira)Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Apāmārga Kṣāra (Svarjikā-Kṣāra)Kṣāra of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Āba ReśamaSilk worm cocoon
AbhrakaMica
AmberAmbergris
AmlavetasaRheum emodi Wall.
ArkaCalotropis procera (Ait). R. Br.
ArjunaTerminalia arjuna W. & A.
AraṇīPremna integrifolia Linn.
ArārūṭaCanna orientalis Rose.
AvimūtraSheep’s urine
AśvakarṇaDipterocarpus alatus Roxb.
AśvagandhāWithania somnifera Dunal.
Aśva-PittaHorse’s bile
AśvamalaHorse dung
AśokaSaraca indica Linn.
Asthisandhānaka (Asthisaṁhāraka)Vitis quadrangularis Wall.
Asalia (Candrasura)Lepidium sativum Linn.
AhiphenaPapaver sominiferum Linn.
ĀdhakīCajanus cajan (L) Millsp.
ĀmalakīEmblica officinalis Gaertn.
ĀmraMangifera indica Linn.
ĀrdrakaZingiber officinale Rose.
ĀragvadhaCassia fistula Linn.
IkṣuSaccharum officinarum Linn.
IṅgudīBalanites aegyptiaca (Linn) Delile.
Indrayava (Kuṭaja Bīja)Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Indravāruṇī (Endrī)Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.
ĪśvarīAristolochia indica Linn.
ĪṣadgolaPlantago ovata Forsk.
UṭaṅgaṇaBlepharis edulis Pers.
UdumbaraFicus racemosa Linn.
Ficus glomerata ROxb.
UnnāvaZizyphus sativa Gaertn.
UpakuñcikāNigella sativa Linn.
UpodikāBasella rubra Linn.
Uṣaka GondaDorema ammomiacum D. Don.
UśīraVertiveria zizanioides (Linn) Nash.
Uṣṇa Jala (Uṣṇodaka) Warm water
ṚṣabhakaMicrostylis wallichii Lindl.
ṚddhiHabenaria intermedia Don.
Eraṇḍa Ricinus communis Linn.
Eraṇḍa Taila Oil of Ricinus communis Linn.
ElavālukaOil of Ricinus communis Linn.
(i) Prunus avium Linn
(ii) Aloe vera Linn.
KaṅkolaPiper Cubeba Linn. f.
KaṅguSetaria italica Beauv.
KaṭphalaMyrica nagi Thunb.
KaṭukīPicrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth.
Kaṭu-Tumbī (Tumbini)Lagenaria siceraria Standl.
L. vulgaris Serige
KaṇṭakārīSolanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl.
Kaṇṭakārī, ŚvetaSolanum Sp.
KadambāAnthocephalus indicus A. Rich.
KadalīMusa paradisica Linn.
Kapardikā BhasmaCowrie
KapālāsthiHuman skull
KapikacchūMucuna prurita Hook.
KapitthaFeronia elephantum Correa.
F. limonia (Linn). Swingle.
KampillakaMallotus philippinensis Muell-Arg.
KamalaNelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Kamala-KeśaraNelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
KarkaṭaśṛṅgīPistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis.
Karkaṭī (Araru)Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duthie and Fuller
C. utilissimus Roxb.
KarkoṭakaMomordica dioica Roxb.
Karcūra (Śaṭī)Hedychium spicatnm Ham. ex Smith.
KarpūraCinnamomum camphora Nees & Eber.
Karañja (Latākarñja)Caesalpinia bonducella Flem.
C. crista Linn.
Pongamia pinnata (Linn) Merr.
KaravīraNerium indicum Mill.
N. odorum Soland.
KaviraCapparis decidua Edgew.
KaśeruScirpus kysoor Roxb.
S. grossus Linn. f.
KākajaṅghāLeea aequata Linn.
KākamācīSolanum nigrum Linn.
KākodumbaraFicus rumphii Bl.
KākolīRoscoea procera Wall.
KāñcanāraBauhinia variegata Linn.
KāravellakaMomordica charantia Linn.
KālindaCitrullus vulgaris Schrad.
KāśaSaccharum spontaneum Linn.
KāsamardaCassia occidentalis Linn.
C. sophora Linn.
KāsīsaGreen vitriol
Kānta LauhaCast iron
KāṅsyaBronze
KirātatiktaSwertia chirata Bech. Ham.
KīṭamāriArtemesia sps.
KukkuṭāṇḍaHen’s egg
Kuṁkuma (Keśara)Crocus sativus Linn.
KuṭajaHolarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
KubjakaRosa brunonii Lind.
Rosa moschata Herrm.
KumārīSee Gṛta Kumārī
KumudaNymphaea alba Linn.
KulañjanaAlpina khulanjan M. sheriff.
A. galanga Will.
KulatthaDolichos biflorus Linn.
KuṣaDesmostachya bipinnata Stapf.
KuṣthaSaussurea lappa C. B. Clarke.
KūṣmāṇḍaBenincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Kṛṣṇa JīrakaCarum carvi Linn.
Kṛṣṇa TilaSesamum indicum Linn., black variety.
Kṛṣṇa MaricaPiper nigrum Linn.
Kṛṣṇa LavaṇaA variety of salt
KṛṣṇavetasaCalamus tenuis Roxb.
C. rotang Linn.
Kṛṣṇasarpa KañcukaSlough of black snake
Kṛṣṇa SārivaCryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schutt.
Ketakī Pandanus tectorius Soland ex.
Kaivarta MustakaCelosia argentea Linn.
KokilākṣaAsteracantha longifolia Nees.
KolaZizyphus jujuba Lam.
KośātakīLuffa acutangula Roxb.
KṣīriṇīMimusops hexandra Roxb.
Kṣīra KākolīRoscoea procera Wall.
KhatmīAlthea officinalis Linn.
KhadiraAcacia catechu Willd.
KharjūraPhoenix dectylifera Linn.
KharparaZinc
KhuramānīPrunus armeniaca Linn.
KhusakutanSisymbrium irio Linn.
GajapippalīScindapsus officinalis Schott.
GandhakaSulphur
GandhamārjāravīryaCivet
GambhārīGmelina arborea Linn.
GārjaraDaucus carota Linn.
Guggulu (Śuddha)Commiphora mukul Hook ex. Stocks. Engl.
Guñjā ŚvetaAbrus pulchellus Wall.
GuḍaSaccharum officinarum Linn.
GuḍūcīTinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.
Gula-BanapasāViola serpens Wall.
Ghṛha GodhikaHouse lizard
Gṛha-DhūmaKitchen black
Gairika, SvarṇaOchre
Gokṣura (Gokṣuru)Tribulus terrestris Linn.
GoghṛtaGhee from cow’s milk
GojihvāElephantopus scaber Linn.
Onosma bracteatum Wall.
GodadhiCurd prepared from cow’s milk
GodantīGypsum
GodugdhaCow’s milk
GodhūmaTriticum aestivum Linn.
Gomaya (Gorvara)Cowdung
GomūtraCow’s urine
Gorocana Pineal body of cow, gallstone of cow
Ghana Pāṣāṇa, ŚuddhaMeteoric stone
Ghṛta Kumārī (Kumārī)Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Aloe vera Tourn. Ex. Linn.
CakramardaCassia tora Linn.
Candra ŚūraLepidium sativum Linn.
CampakaMichelia champaca Linn.
CavyaPiper chaba Hunter
CāṅgerīRumex dentatus Linn.
Ciñcā (Amlikā)Tamarindus indica Linn.
CitrakaPlumbago zeylanica Linn.
Citra CarmaLeopard’s skin
Cūrṇodaka (Sudhā Jala)Lime water
CorakaAngelica glauca Edgw.
JaṭāmānsīNardostachyas jatamansi D. C.
Jadavāra (Nirviṣī)Delphinium denudatum Wall.
JapāpuṣpaHibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.
JambīraCitrus medica Linn.
JambūSyzygium cumini (Linn) Skeels.
JayantīSesbania sesban (Linn) Merr.
S. aegyptiaca Poir
Jaya-PālaCroton tiglium Linn.
JyotiṣmatīCelastrus paniculatus Willd.
Jala-KumbhīPistia stratiotes Linn.
JātīJasminum grandiflorum Linn.
Jātī (Jāti)-PatraMyristica fragrans Houtt.
Jātī (Jāti)-PhalaMyristica fragrans Houtt.
JīvakaMicrostylis wallichii Lindl.
M. mucifera Ridley
JīvantīLeptadenia reticulata W. & A.
Junda VedastaraDried testis of beaver
JūphāHyssopus officinalis Linn.
ṬakkolaClerodendron phlomidis Linn. f.
TakraButter milk
Ṭaṇkaṇa, ŚuddhaPurified borax
TagaraValeriana jatamansi Jones.
Nardostachys jatamansi D.C.
V. Wallichii D.C.
Taṇḍula (Tanḍula)Oryza Sativa Linn., rice
Taṇdulīyaka (Tanḍulīyaka)Amaranthus spinosus Linn.
A. viridis Linn.
Taṇḍulodaka (Taṇḍulodaka)Oryza sativa Linn. (rice washings.)
TāmbūlaPiper betle Linn.
Tvak (Dālacīnī)Cinnamomum zeylanicum Br.
TāmraCopper
TālaBorassus flabellifer Linn.
Teja JaṭāBorassus flabellifer Linn.
TālamūlīCurculigo orchiodis Gaertn.
TālīsapatraTaxus baccata Linn.
Abies webbiana Lindl.
A. Pindrow Spach.
TikhuraCurcuma angustifolia Roxb.
Hitchenia caulina Baker.
TindukaDiospyros tomentosa Roxb.
TiniṣaOugeinia dalbergioides Benth.
TilaSesamum indicum Linn.
Tila Taila (gingelly oil)Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tila PiṇyākaSesamum indicum Linn.
Tukhma KarphasTrachystermum roxburghianum (D.C.) Sprague.
TutthaBlue Vitriol
Tulasī (Kṛṣṇa)Ocimum sanctum Linn.
Tubarokka (Tuvaraka)Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb.
TuruṣkaLiquidambar orientalis Miller.
TuṣaOryza sativa Linn. (Husk).
Tṛṇakanta MaṇīAmber
TejapatraCinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm.
TejovatīZanthoxylum alatum Roxb.
TrapuṣaCucumis sativus Linn.
TrāyamāṇaGentiana kurroo Royle.
Trivṛt (Trivṛta)Operculina turpethum (Linn). Saliva Manso.
DanṭīBaliospermum montanum Muell-Arg.
DamankaArtemisia siversiana Ehrh. ex Willd.
DarbhaDesmostachya bipinnata Staoff.
Dariyaī NāriyalaLodoicea seychellarum Labill.
Dvīpāntara VacāSmilax china Linn.
DāḍimaPunica granatum Linn.
DāruharidrāBerberis aristata D.C. Roxb.
Dugdha Pāṣāṇa Talc
DugdhikāEuphorbia thymifolia Linn.
E. hirta Linn.
E. hypericifolia
DurālabhāFagonia cretica Linn.
DūrvāCynodon dactylon (Linn)
DevadāruCedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud.
DevdālīLuffa echinata Roxb.
DṛḍhabījaPsidium guajava Linn.
DravantīEuphorbia acaulis Roxb.
DrākṣāViris vinifera Linn.
DroṇapuṣpīLeucas cephalotus Spreng.
DhattūraDatura alba Nees.
DhanvayāsaFagonia cretica Linn.
DhavaAnogeissus latifolia Wall.
Dhātakī PuṣpaWoodfordia fruticosa Kurz.
DhānyakaCoriandrum sativum Linn.
NakhīMartynia annua Linn.
NarasāraSalt ammoniac
NavanītaButter
NāgaLead
NāgakeśaraMesua ferrea Linn.
NāgabalāGrewia populifolia Vahi.
NādīśākaCorchorus capsularis Linn.
Nāḍī HiṅguGardenia gummifera Linn. f.
NāraṅgiCitrus reticulata Blanco.
Nārikela (Coconut)Cocos nucifera Linn.
NāliPennisetum glaucum R. Br.
NālukaLitsea sps.
NikocakaPinus gerardiana Wall.
NiculaBarringtonia acutangula (Linn) Gaertn
NiṁbaAzadirachta indica A. Juss.
NiṁbūCitrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f.
NirguṇḍīVitex negundo Linn.
NirmalīStryehnos potatorum Linn. f.
Nīlagiri Patra (Eucalyptus leaves)Eucalyptus sp.
NīlotpalaNymphaea stellata Willd.
NyagrodhaFicus bengalensis Linn.
PaṅkaMuck soil
PaṭolaTrichosanthes dioica Linn.
PataṅgaCaesalpinia sappan Linn.
Padmakāṣṭha (Padmaka)Prunus cerasoides D. Don. ex. Wall.
P. puddum Roxb.
PanasaArtocarpus hetrophyllus lam.
PannāEmerald
Papītā (Eraṇḍa Karkaṭī)Carica papaya Linn.
ParūṣakaGrewia asiatica Linn.
Parpaṭa (Satare Pharasi)Fumaria parviflora Linn.
F. indica Pugsley.
PlakṣaFicus tsiela Roxb.
Ficus arnottiana Miq.
PalāṇḍuAllium cepa Linn.
PalāśaButea monosperma (Linn).
PāṭalāStereospermum suaveolens D.C.
PāṭhāCissampelos pariera Linn.
PāradaMercury
Pārasa PipalaFicus arnotiana Miq.
Pāraṣīka YavānīHyoscyamus niger Linn.
PārijātaNyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
PāribhadraErythrina indica Lam.
E. suberosa Roxb.
Pāṣāṇa BhedaBergenia ligulata (Wall) Engl.
PippalīPiper longum Linn.
Pippalī, BṛhatPeper sps.
Piṣācakārpāsa (Ulaṭa Kambala)Abroma augusta Linn. f.
Pīta CandanaCoscinium fenestrartum (Gaertn) Colebr.
PīpalaFicus religiosa Linn.
PudīnāMentha arvensis Linn.
PunarnavāBoerhaavia diffusa Linn.
Puṣkara MūlaInula racemosa Hk. f.
I. royleana D.C.
Iris goniocarpa Baker.
PūgaAreca catechu Linn.
PṛśniparṇīUraria picta Desv.
PrapunnāḍaCassia tora Linn.
PrapauṇḍarīkaNelumbo sps.
PravālaCoral
Prasaha Māṁsa Rasa (Pakṣī)Soup of meat of birds.
PrasāraṇīPaederia foetida Linn.
PriyaṅguCallicarpa macrophylla Vahl.
PriyālaBuchanania lanzan Spreng.
BadaraZizyphus jujube Lamk.
Badarāsama, Pāṣāṇabadara (Hajrala Yahūda)Jade
BandhujivaPentapetes phoenicea Linn.
BabbūlaAcacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Del.
A. Arabica Willd.
BalāSida Cordifolia Linn.
BākucīCyamorsis tetragonoloba Taub.
BālukāSand
BiṁbīCoccinia indica W. & A.
BilvaAegle marmelos Correa.
Bījaka (Sasana, Vijayasāra)Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
BījapūraCitrus medica Linn.
BṛddhadāruSantaloides minus Schellenb.
BṛhatīSolanum indicum Linn.
Bṛhad - ElāAmomum subulatum Roxb.
BrāhmīBacopa monnieri (Linn) Pennell.
BhallātakaSemecarpus anacardium Linn. f.
BhaṅgaCannabis sativa Linn.
BhāraṅgīClerodendron serratum Spreng.
BhṛṅgarājaEclipta alba Hassk.
MakuṣṭhāPhaseolus aconitifolius Jacq.
MañjiṣṭhaRubia cordifolia Linn.
Madanaphala (Madana)Randia dumetorum Lam.
MadhuHoney
MadhūkaMadhuca butyracia Roxb.
MadhucchiṣṭaBees wax
MadhuyaṣṭiGlycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Madhūrikā (Miśreyā)Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
MadhusnuhīSmilax china Linn.
S. glabra Roxb.
S. lanceaefolia Roxb.
S. zeylanica Linn.
ManaḥśilāRed arsenic
Maṇḍūka-ParṇīHydrocotyle asiatica Linn.
H. rotundifolia Roxb.
MaṇḍūraRust of Iron
Mayūra PittaPeacock’s bile.
Mayūra PuccaPeacock’s feather.
MayākkuQuercus infectoria Oliv
MaricaPiper nigrum Linn.
MasūrāLens culinaris Medic.
Mahā NiṁbaMelia azadirach Linn.
MahābalāSida rhombifolia Linn.
MahāmedaPolygonatum cirrifolium Royle.
MākṣikaPyrites
MācikāTamarix aphylla Karst.
T. gallica Linn.
MāṇikyaRuby
MānkandaAlocasia indica Schott.
MālatīAganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum.
Mālatī (Camelī)Jasminum arborescens Roxb.
J. officnale Linn. var. grandriflorum Bailey.
MāṣaPhaseolus mungo Linn.
MāṣaparṇīPhaseolus radiatus Linn.
Teramnus labialis Spreng.
Atylosia goensis Dalz.
MiśreyāFoeniculum vulgare Mill.
MukūlakaPistacia vera Linn.
MuktāPearl
MudgaPhaseolus radiatus Linn.
Mudga-ParṇīPhaseolus trilobus Ait.
Muṇḍī (Muṇḍitikā)Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.
MurāmānsīErythrina stricta Roxb.
Selinum tenuifolium Wall.
Mustaka (Bhadramusta)Cyperus scariosus R. Br.
MūrvāMarsdenia tenacissima W. & A.
MūlakaRaphanus sativus Linn.
Mūṣaka MāṁsaRat’s meat
MūsalīCurculigo orchioides Gaertn.
Musalī, ŚvetaAsparagus adscendens Roxb.
Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker.
MūṣikakarṇīIpomoea reniformis Chois.
Mṛga Carma BhasmaAsh of deer’s skin
Mṛgamada (Kastūrī)Musk
MṛttikāSoil
MedāPolygonatum cirrifolium Royle.
P. verticillatum All.
MethikāTrigonella foenum-graecum Linn.
MocarasaSee Śālmalī
YavaHordeum vulgare Linn.
Yavakṣāra (Lixivated Ash)Lixivated ash of Hordeum vulgare Linn.
YavānīTrachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague
Carum copticum Benth and Hk. f.
Yavāsā (Durālabhā)Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb) Desv.
Yaṣṭi, Yaṣṭhi, YaṣṭimadhuGlycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Yukiliptsa (Nīlagiri Patra)Eucalyptus sps.
Rakta CandanaPterocarpus santalinus Linn. f.
Rakta PunarnavaBoerhaavia diffuse Linn.
Rakta Bola (Bola, Hīrābola)Commiphora myrrh (Nees).
RaktamaricaCapsicum annuum Linn.
RatnajotaClausena pentaphylla (Roxb.) D. C.
Onesma achioides Linn.
RasāñjanaDry Extract of Berberis aristata D. C.
RasonaAllium sativum Linn.
RāgiEleusine coracana Gaerth.
RājikāBrassica nigra (Linn.) Koch.
RālaVateria indica Linn.
RāsnāPluchea lanceolata Oliver & Hirn.
RudrākṣaElaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.
RumīmastagīPistacia lentiscus Linn.
Reṇukā (seed)Vitex Negundo Linn.
Revatacīnī (Revandacīnī)Rheum emodi Wall.
RopyaSilver
RohītakaTecomella undullata (G. Don.)
Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker.
RohiṣatṛṇaCymbopogon citrates (DC.) stapf.
Rohiṣa MatsyaRohu fish.
LajjāluMimosa pudica Linn.
LatākarañjaCaesalpinia crista Linn.
LatākastūrīHibiscus abelmoschus Linn.
LavaṅgaSyzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L. M. Perry.
LavaṇaCommon salt
LavalīCicca acida (Linn.) Merrill.
LakṣāLac
LāṅgalīGloriosa superba Linn.
LājāsakṭūOryza sativa Linn.
LāmajjakaCymbopogon jwarancusa Schult.
LodhraSymplocos crataegoides Buch. Ham.
Lauha CūrṇaIron scrap (fillings)
Lauha BhasmaIron
VacāAcorus calamus Linn.
VaṭaFicus bengalensis Linn.
Vatsnābha, ŚuddhaAconitum chasmanthum stapf. ex.
Lagenandra toxicaria Dab.
Vana KārpāsaGossypium hirsutun Linn.
Vana YavānīSeseli indicum W. & A.
Vaṅga BhasmaTin
Vanśa Bambusa bambos Druce.
Vanśalocana (Vaṁśalocana)Bambusa bambos Druce.
VaruṇaCrataeva nurvala Buch-Ham.
Vākucī TailaOil of Psoralea corlifolia Linn.
Vātāda (Bādāma)Prunus amygdalus Batsch.
VārāhikandaTacca aspera Roxb.
VārtākīSolanum indicum Linn.
VāsāAdhatoda vasica Nees.
VasukaOsmanthus fragroans Lour.
Calotropis sps.
Premna barbata Wall.
Trianthema sps.
VāstūkaChenopodium album Linn.
VijayāCannabis sativa Linn.
ViṭakhadiraAcacia farnesiana Willd.
ViḍaṅgaEmbelia ribes Burm. f.
ViḍalavaṇaA variety of salt
Vidārī (Vidārīkanda)Pueraria tuberosa DC.
VidhārāSantaloides minus Schellenb.
VibhītakaTerminalia belerica Roxb.
ViśālāTrichosanthes bracteata (Lam. Voigt.)
ViṣaAconitum ferox Wall.
A. napellus Linn.
ViṣamuṣṭīStyrchnos nux vomica Linn.
VṛddhiHabenaria intermedia Don.
VetasaCalamus tenius Roxb.
VyāghranakhīMartynia diandra Glox.
M. annua Linn.
Vyomāśma, ŚuddhaA variety of jade
Ṣaṅkha JīrakaSilicate of magnesia
ŚaṅkhapuṣpīConvolvulus pluricaulis Chois.
Evolvulus alsinoides Linn.
Śankha BhasmaConch shell
ŚaṭīSee Karcūra
ŚaṇaCrotalaria juncea Linn.
ŚatapuṣpāAnethum sowa Kurz.
ŚatāvarīAsparagus racemosus Willd.
ŚaṁbūkaSnail shell
ŚaraSaccharum arundiaceum Retz.
ŚarapuṅkhaTephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Br.
ŚarkarāSaccharum officinarum Linn.
Śāka (Sāguna)Tectona grandis Linn. f.
ŚākhoṭaStreblus asper Lour.
ŚālaShorea robusta Gaertn.
ŚālaparṇīDesmodium gangetieum DC.
Śālmalī (Semala)Bombax ceiba Linn.
ŚigruMoringa oleifera Lam.
ŚimbīDolichos lablab Linn.
ŚirīṣaAlbizzia lebbeck Benth.
Śilājatu, ŚuddhaSilajita
Śīta JalaCold water
ŚuktiMother of Pearl
ŚṛṅgāṭakaTrapa bispinosa Roxb.
Śṛṅga BhasmaDeer’s horn
ŚaileyaParmelia perlata Ach.
ŚaivālaVallisneria spiralis Linn.
ŚyonākaOroxylum indicum Vent.
ŚyāmāEchinochloa frumentacea Linn.
Śvavita (Sāhī Ke Kāṇṭe)Porcupine quills.
Śveta CandanaSantalum album Linn.
Śveta JīrakaCuminum cyminum Linn.
Śveta PunarnavāTrianthema portulacastrum Linn.
Ṣaṣṭhī (Taṇḍula)Oryza sativa Linn.
SakmuniāConvolvulus scammonia Linn.
Saṅgeyaśava (Haritāśma)Jade
SatīnaPisum sativum Linn.
SapiṣṭanaCordia dichotoma Forst. f.
Sapta parṇaAlstonia scholaris R. Br.
Samudra PhenaOs sepia
Samudra LavaṇaSea salt
Sarala Taila, Sarala Niryāsa (Turpentine oil, Pine Resin oil)Pinus roxburghii Sng.
SarjikṣāraNarton
SarpagandhāRauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex. Kurz.
SarpākṣīOphiorrhiza mungos Linn.
Sarṣapa, Sarṣapa Taila (Mustard oil)Brassica compestris var. Sarson Prain.
SahacaraBarleria prionitis Linn.
SahadevīVernonia cinerea Less.
Sārivā, ŚvetaHemidesmus indicus R. Br.
SindūraVermilion
Sugandha-BālāPavonia odorata Willd.
SudarśanaCrinum latifolium Linn.
SuniṣaṇṇakaMarsilia minuta Linn.
SuvarcalāCleome icosandra Linn.
Sūkara MajjāLard
Sūkṣma ElāElettaria cardamomum Maton
SūraṇaAmorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Bl.
Sūryāvarta (Harahura)Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Briquet.
Saindhava LavaṇaRock salt
SomaSarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt.
SomarājīCentratherum anthelminticum (Willd), Kuntge.
SomalaYellow arsenic
Saurasar, SorāNitre
Saurāṣṭra MṛttikāClay
SauvarcalaA variety of salt
SauvīraZizyphus sativa Gaertn.
Z. vulgaris Lam.
StrīdugdhaHuman milk
SnuhīEuphoribia neriifolia Linn.
SphaṭikaAlum
Svarjikṣāra, Svarjikā Kṣāra, SajjikṣāraSee Apāmārgā
SvarṇaGold
SvarṇamākṣikaCopper pyrites
HansapadīAdiantum lunulatum Burm.
Juniperus communis Linn.
HaratālaOrpiment
Harītakī, Laghu HarītakiTerminalia Chebula Retz.
HaridrāCurcuma longa Linn.
HastidantaElephant’s tusk, Ivory
HārasiṅgāraNyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
Hiṅgu Ferula foetida Regel.
F. alliacea Boiss
F. narthex Boiss
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